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Достопримечательности Лондона

The symbol and the flag. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland uses as its national flag known as the Union Flag or Union Jack. The symbol of England is red rose.

Trafalgar Square It is the central square of London and traditional place for people to meet.

The Houses of Parliament It is a place where the British Government sits. It consists of three parts: the Royal Apartments, the House of Lords and the House of Commons.

Big Ben It’s a clock in the tower and it is a big bell. You can hear it every hour. It weighs 13.5 tons.

Tower Bridge It is the oldest and famous bridge across the Thames. It was made of wood by the Romans, but it was often burnt down. Later it was made of stone.

The Tower of London It has a long history. In the past it was a fortress, a prison, a castle and a zoo. It was built to protect the city from the enemies. There are a lot of ravens at this place. Nowadays this building is a very popular museum.

Buckingham Palace It’s the London home of the Queen. Buckingham Palace was built between 1702 and 1705. The palace is open to public.

Fish and chips. Блюдо, состоящее из рыбы, обжаренной во фритюре, и нарезанного крупными ломтиками картофеля фри.

Oxford Street It is the biggest shopping street in London. There are 548 shops in Oxford Street.

The London Eye It’s the biggest observation wheel in the world. It is situated on the banks of the River Thames in Central London It’s height is 135 meters.

If you are tired of London , you are tired of life … Samuel Johnson (1709-1784)

The aims of lesson :

• To discover sightseeings and places of interest in London
• To enrich vocabulary
• To know the history and culture of the English people

The phonetic warm-up

Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled pepper.

A peck of pickled pepper Peter Piper picked.

If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled pepper,

Where’s the peck of pickled pepper

Peter piper picked.

Useful words and phrases

fascinating

увлекательный

exciting

underground

AD (Anno Domini)

захватывающе

От Рождества Христова

pedestrian

population

cathedral

население

waterbus

путешествовать

речной трамвай

exhibition

выставка

wax model

take a look

восковая фигура

find out

посмотреть

узнавать

go in a bus

ездить на автобусе

go on the Underground

ездить на метро

A Tour Guide Around London

Hello ! Nice to meet you! Welcome to the capital of Great Britain. You have a great opportunity to visit one of the most ancient and beautiful cities in the world.

Top London’s Attractions

1. Share your impressions on the Tour Guide Around London

• The places you like most.
• Where are they in London?
• The dates connected with the sights.

2. Prepare a dialogue in pairs “A conversation about London attractions”.

The Tower of London

The Tower has been part of the capital’s history for the past 900 years. The fortress first built by William the Conqueror as a citadel, royal palace, seat of the government. The Tower now protects the Crown Jewels.

St Paul’s Cathedral

• St Paul’s Cathedral is the spiritual centre of the City. It was first built in 1666. The present building is the fifth cathedral to built built on the site. The architect of the baroque-style building was Sir Christopher Wren. St Paul’s Cathedral `is a fitting final place for many of the nation’s heroes.

Trafalgar Square

Trafalgar Square is the popular place for political rallies and meetings. The Admiral Lord Nelson’s statue surveys the memorial to his great naval victory in 1805. The Admiral’s statue looks towards the House of Parliament. To the other side of the column are fountains.

Houses of Parliament

Houses of Parliament stands on the River Thames at Westminster. It begun in 1840 after a Great Fire of London. It is officially known as the Palace of Westminster. The complex includes the House of Commons, the House of Lords, Westminster Hall, and the 320 foot high Clock Tower. It contains the world famous sight Big Ben.

Westminster Abbey

Westminster Abbey has been closely connected with the Crown over 900 years. The Abbey was rebuilt in the 11 th century by a king Edward the Confessor. The Abbey contains monuments to monarchs. It is the meeting place for Parliament from the 14 th to the 16 th centuries.

Buckingham Palace

Buckingham Palace is the best known royal palace in the world. It was build in 1703. When Her Majesty the Queen is in the residence, the Royal Standard flutters over the east front. The palace is open to public in August and September.

Piccadilly is the centre of entertainment. It is the meeting point of six streets. Here you can find the most expensive shops, restaurants and entertainment places. This centre was created in 1980s.

Match the sights and their names

The British Museum

The Tower of London

Piccadilly

Buckingham Palace

The Houses of Parliament

Westminster Abbey

Tick the appropriate dates:

The Tower of London

St Paul Cathedral

Houses of Parliament

Westminster Abbey

Buckingham Palace

Admiral Nelson’s Statue

The Tower of London

St Paul Cathedral

Houses of Parliament

Westminster Abbey

Buckingham Palace

Admiral Nelson’s Statue

Piccadilly entertainment centre

Fill in the sentences with the words in the table

The Houses of Parliament

С heck your answers

Piccadilly Circus

Trafalgar Square

is the capital of Great Britain.

London is the one of the largest in the world.

There is a Nelson’s Column in the centre of

is the meeting point of six streets.

is the seat of the British government.

Covent Garden is a fashionable trading

Buckingham Palace is the London home of the

Слайд 1

Лондон

Слайд 2

Ло́ндон (англ. London) - город, столица Соединённого Королевства Великобритании и Северной Ирландии. Административно образует регион Англии Большой Лондон, разделённый на 32 самоуправляемых района и Сити. Население - 8,3 млн человек (2012 год), второй по величине город Европы и крупнейший в Евросоюзе. Образует агломерацию «Большой Лондон» и более обширный метрополитенский район. Расположен на юго-востоке острова Великобритания, на равнине Лондонского бассейна, в устье Темзы вблизи Северного моря.

Слайд 3

История создания
Основан около 43 года под названием Лондиниум римлянами вскоре после их вторжения в Британию. В I-III веках - столица римской Британии, с XI-XII веков - Англии, с 1707 года - Великобритании, с XVI по XX век - Британской империи. С 1825 по 1925 год был крупнейшим городом мира.

Слайд 4

Самые популярные достопримечательности Лондона
Тауэрский мост - разводной мост в центре Лондона над рекой Темзой, недалеко от Лондонского Тауэра. Является одним из символов Британии и самым знаменитым мостом в мире. Спроектирован Сэром Хорейсом Джонсом и открыт в 1894 году. Оборудован специальным подъемным механизмом. С моста открывается прекрасный вид на Лондонский Тауэр и Темзу.

Слайд 5

Трафальга́рская пло́щадь (англ. Trafalgar Square) - площадь в центре Лондона, где на месте Чарингского креста сходятся три первостепенные улицы Вестминстера - Стрэнд, Уайтхолл и Мэлл. Первоначально носила название площади короля Вильгельма IV, но окончательное название получила в честь победы Англии при Трафальгаре в 1805 году.

Слайд 6

Вестминстерское аббатство, соборная церковь св. Петра, - одна из главнейших святынь Англии, расположенная в лондонском районе Вестминстер. Эта готическая церковь - традиционное место коронации и захоронения британских монархов. Вместе с близлежащей церковью Святой Маргариты аббатство включено в список Всемирного наследия ЮНЕСКО.

Слайд 7

Букинге́мский дворец (англ. Buckingham Palace) - официальная лондонская резиденция британских монархов (в настоящее время - королевы Елизаветы II). Расположен напротив улицы Пэлл - Мэлл и Грин-парка с беломраморным и позолоченным памятником королеве Виктории. Когда монарх находится во дворце, над крышей дворца развевается королевский штандарт.

Слайд 8

Биг-Бен (англ. Big Ben) - название самого большого из шести колоколов Вестминстерского дворца в Лондоне, часто это название относят к часам и Часовой башне в целом. На момент отливки Биг-Бен был самым большим и тяжёлым (13,7 тонны) колоколом Соединённого Королевства.

Слайд 9

Лондонский глаз (англ. EDF Energy London Eye) - одно из крупнейших колёс обозрения в мире, расположенное в лондонском районе Ламбет на южном берегу Темзы. С высоты 135 метров (приблизительно 45 этажей) открывается вид практически на весь город. Колесо обозрения - семейный проект супругов-архитекторов Дэвида Маркса и Джулии Барфилд. Воплощение проекта в жизнь заняло шесть лет.

Слайд 10

Музей Мадам Тюссо - музей восковых фигур в лондонском районе Мэрилебон, имеющий филиалы в 14 городах (по состоянию на 2013 год) Амстердаме, Лас-Вегасе, Нью-Йорке, Лос-Анджелесе, Гонконге, Шанхае, Вашингтоне, Вене и Берлине. Он был учреждён скульптором Марией Тюссо.

Слайд 11

Музей Шерлока Холмса - Музей Шерлока Холмса (англ. The Sherlock Holmes Museum) - лондонский дом-музей легендарного сыщика Шерлока Холмса, литературного персонажа, созданного сэром Артуром Конан-Дойлем.

Слайд 12

Лондон является одним из самых интереснейших городов мира. Этот город – собрание уникальных культурных и исторических ценностей, выдающихся памятников архитектуры (часть из которых мы представили). Кроме того, Лондон обладает особенной атмосферой; чувство единства старины и совершенно нового, от старинного тауэра к шумным офисным небоскребам… Это чувство охватывает даже при просмотре фотографий и оставляет прекрасное настроение.

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Текстовое содержимое слайдов презентации: London"s sights(фрагмент урока) Пчелина Лариса МихайловнаУчитель английского языкаМОУ СОШ №6 Пермский региональный институт педагогических информационных технологийПрограмма «Базовая ИКТ-компетентность» Чусовой 2007 год You know that every country has the symbols. Let’s repeat some of them. I will show you and you tell me whose symbol it is. The Westminster Abbey Tower Bridge The Houses of Parliament Westminster Abbey is a symbol of English tradition at its best. The coronations of nearly all English kings and queens since William the Conqueror have taken place here. Many of them are buried within the Abbey.Beneath the roof of this Gothic building there are also the graves and memorial slabs of statesmen, philosophers, men of letters and other distinguished people. Here you can see memorials to Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin, Geoffrey Chaucer, Alfred Tennyson, Charles Dickens and Thomas Hardy. I want to tell you about Tower Bridge.Tower Bridge was opened in 1894. It takes its name from the Tower of London. The hydraulic mechanism can raise and lower the bridge in about one and a half minutes. The covered walkway between the two towers is opened to the public and offers a spectacular view of London.The city’s greatest monument. St.Paul’s Cathedral was built by Sir Christopher Wren between 1675 and 1710 to replace the old Cathedral that was largely destroyed in the Great Fire of 1666.Christopher Wren is buried there. Among the many memorials to famous men within the Cathedral are the tombs of Wellington, victor of Waterloo, and Nelson, hero of Trafalgar. House of Parliament Looking across the Thames at one of London"s most famous landmarks, the Palace of Westminster, with Victoria Tower at the left, and the clock Tower, Big Ben in the right, is the home to the House of Parliament. This is the symbol of London in the world. From 1512, the Palace of Westminster has been the seat of two Houses of Parliament, called the Lords and the Commons. The clock tower "Big Ben" completed in 1858, was not only the clock tower itself but also the largest bell in the chime, At night, a light shines in the tower whenever the Parliament is in session. St. Paul"s Cathedral St Paul"s Cathedral is one of the world"s most famous cathedrals, designed by Sir Christopher Wren. The famous cathedral church of the diocese of London is incorporating the Crypt , Ambulatory and Whispering Gallery. Those who wish to pray at times when there is an admission charge may use St Dunstan"s Chapel on the north side (free at any time). Entrance price includes visit to the Crypt , Ambulatory and Galleries. St. Paul"s Cathedral British Airways London Eye At 135 meters high, the British Airways London Eye is the world"s highest observation wheel and provides a 30-minute slow-moving flight over London. Designed to reflect the elements - air, water, earth and time - the central theme is a circle of white light from within the rim which sweeps the skyline. Madame Tussaud"s Waxwork Museum Madame Tussaud"s Waxwork Museum is the world famous collection of wax figures of famous people. Mingle with the famous at the world-renowned collection of wax figures in theme settings which include The Garden Party, 200 Years, Hollywood Legends and Superstars, The Grand Hall, The Chamber of Horrors, Sporting Heroes and The Spirit of London. Step aboard a time-taxi to experience a unique taste of London"s history brought to life with audio-animator, from hakespearean England to the present day. Tickets can be booked and paid in advance on 0870 400 3000. Trafalgar Square Trafalgar Square, famous for Nelson"s Column is an area which sees the joining of streets such as The Mall, Charing Cross Road, The Strand and Whitehall. Notable buildings such as The National Gallery, St. Martin-in- the-Fields, South Africa House and Admiralty Arch are to be found here. Nowadays it is famous for political demonstrations, New Year celebrations and pigeons. What is it ? GOOD ! ИСТОЧНИКИ: Ануфриева Ю.Ю. -Урок-путешествие «Лондонские достопримечательности.» 7 класс. www.36.ru/store/41993 www.turizm.lib.ru www.kornev-online.ru/london02 www.turizmnews.ru

Answer the questions Do you like to read books? Do you like to read books? Are you playing at the moment? Are you playing at the moment? Does your sister want a computer? Does your sister want a computer? Is your brother listening to music? Is your brother listening to music? Do you go to school every day? Do you go to school every day? Are your parents cooking the dinner at the moment? Are your parents cooking the dinner at the moment?

Workbook Exercise 15 page 32 1.Could you go to the theatre by yourself? – I want to stay at home. 2.Look! Do you see that red bus over there? 3.Do you like to try this dress? 4.Do you need any help? No, thank you. 5.Where is Mason? – He is having his breakfast. 6.Listen! Barbara is singing! She has a beatiful voice.

Exercise 18 at page 66. Finish the sentences. 1.Big Ben is -a palace -a bell -a square 2. The Queen lives in -the Tower of London -Buckingham palace -Windsor Palace 3. The Bloody Tower is in -the Tower of London -the Houses of Parliament -Westminster Abbey 4. The countrys leaders speak in -the Houses of Parliament -Big Ben -Buckingham Palace

1ый вариант 1ый вариант 1. Listen! My friend … the song. (sings, sing, is singing) 2. I … some problems at school. (have, has, am having) 3. They … to visit galleries and museums. (likes, are liking, like) 4. Where is mum? She (cooks, cooking, is cooking) 2ой вариант 2ой вариант 1. I can … a lot of girls in the street. (am seeing, sees, see) 2. His brother … the piano very well. (play, plays, is playing) 3. Will you go to the shop? We … some bread and butter. (need, needs, needed) 4. Look! They … to the library now. (go, are going, is going) (go, are going, is going)